General Landscape Uses: Specimen plant, coastal
Ecological Restoration Notes: Not typically used for restoration in the Americas; it is native to the Indian Ocean and tropical Asia.
Description: A massive evergreen perennial with a thick, bulbous base that forms a “pseudo-trunk.” It features long, strap-shaped, fleshy green leaves that arch gracefully from the center.
Dimensions: Height 4 – 6 ft.; Spread 4 – 6 ft.
Growth Rate: Moderate
Native Range: Indian Ocean islands, Tropical Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Native Habitats: Sandy shores, mangroves, and coastal marshes
Soils: Sand
Nutritional Requirements: Low to moderate
Salt Water Tolerance: High
Salt Wind Tolerance: High
Drought Tolerance: High
Light Requirements: Full to part sun
Flower Color: White
Flower Characteristics: Large, spider-like umbels of fragrant white flowers with long, slender petals. The scent is particularly strong in the evening.
Flowering Season: All year
Fruit: Large, rounded, fleshy green seed capsules that turn brown and split when ripe.
Wildlife and Ecology: A major attractant for Sphinx moths (which pollinate the flowers at night) and butterflies.
Horticultural Notes: Grown from offshoot, seed
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