Cactus Pencil Tree – Euphorbia tirucalli

$15.00 $182.50Price range: $15.00 through $182.50

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Pot Size Average Planted Height (From soil to the top of the plant)
1 gallon/6″ 0 – 1 ft.
3 gallon/10″ 1 – 3 ft.
7 gallon/14″ 3 – 5 ft.
15 gallon/17″ 5 – 6 ft.
1 gallon/6"
3 gallon/10"
7 gallon/14"
15 gallon/17"
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No
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General Landscape Uses: Accent, screen

Ecological Restoration Notes: Frequently used in arid regions for reforestation and land reclamation because it can grow in severely degraded soils.

Description: A succulent shrub or small tree with smooth, cylindrical, pencil-thick green branches. It is largely leafless; the tiny leaves that appear on new growth fall off quickly, leaving a dense thicket of photosynthetic stems.

Dimensions: Height 13 – 30 ft.; Spread 5 – 10 ft.

Growth Rate: Fast

Native Range: Africa and Arabian peninsula

Native Habitats: Dry savannas, rocky outcrops, and open woodlands. It is often found in areas with high solar radiation and low rainfall.

Soils: Well-drained, sand, rock

Nutritional Requirements: Low

Salt Water Tolerance: Low

Salt Wind Tolerance: Moderate to high

Drought Tolerance: High

Light Requirements: Full sun

Flower Color: Yellowish-green

Flower Characteristics: Produces tiny, inconspicuous clusters called cyathia at the ends of the branches.

Flowering Season: Late spring to summer

Fruit: A small, three-lobed capsule that “explodes” when ripe to disperse seeds.

Wildlife and Ecology: In its native range, it provides habitat for birds and insects, though its toxic sap makes it unpalatable to most herbivores. It is a known host for certain specialized moths.

Horticultural Notes: Grown from cuttings, seed

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