General Landscape Uses: Ornamental tree, hedge or screen, fragrance garden, medicinal or culinary garden, wildlife attraction, coastal and drought-tolerant landscaping, shade tree
Ecological Restoration Notes: Reforestation, erosion control and soil stabilization, habitat restoration, climate mitigation, agroforestry systems, watershed protection
Description: Often times mistaken for ‘Allspice’ since their leaves have a similar appearance and aroma. The name itself is also confused with that of ‘Bay Leaf or Bay Laurel’. Bay Rum is most commonly used in cooking since the leaves have a fusion of aromas.
Dimensions: Height 8 – 10 ft.
Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast
Native Range: Caribbean
Native Habitats: Coastal forests, tropical wet and dry forests, hillsides and rocky slopes, riparian zones
Soils: Well-drained loamy, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6 – 7.5)
Nutritional Requirements: Moderate
Salt Water Tolerance: Moderate
Salt Wind Tolerance: High to Moderate
Drought Tolerance: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Flower Color: White
Flower Characteristics: Small, clustered in groups
Flowering Season: Late spring to early summer
Fruit: Small, black berries that resemble peppercorns.
Wildlife and Ecology: habitat and food source, soil health and erosion control, forest succession, drought and salt tolerance, carbon sequestration
Horticultural Notes: Grown from seed, cuttings, and air layering.
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