General Landscape Uses: Accent shrub, specimen plant, pollinator garden, container
Ecological Restoration Notes: Not recommended
Description: An open, multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with long, arching branches. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptical; notably, the foliage has a pungent, somewhat unpleasant scent when crushed.
Dimensions: Height 6 – 10 ft.; Spread 5 – 8 ft.
Growth Rate: Fast
Native Range: Tropical East Africa (primarily Kenya and Uganda)
Native Habitats: Forest margins, river banks, and rocky hillsides
Soils: Well-drained, loam
Nutritional Requirements: Moderate
Salt Water Tolerance: Low
Salt Wind Tolerance: Low
Drought Tolerance: Low to moderate
Light Requirements: Full to part sun
Flower Color: Blue
Flower Characteristics: Clusters (panicles) of flowers where the long, upward-curving stamens look like butterfly antennae.
Flowering Season: Spring to fall
Fruit: Small, fleshy black berries (drupes) that appear in late summer/fall.
Wildlife and Ecology: A powerhouse for butterflies and bees. The long stamens are perfectly adapted for pollinators. The black fruits are occasionally eaten by birds.
Horticultural Notes: Propagated from cuttings, air layering, seed
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