General Landscape Uses: Tropical and subtropical gardens

Ecological Restoration Notes: Habitat provider, soil stabilization, pollinator support, biodiversity enhancement

Description: Shrub or small tree

Dimensions: Height 6 – 9 ft.; Spread 3 – 4 ft.

Growth Rate: Moderate

Native Range: East Asia

Native Habitats: Subtropical forests, mountainous regions, riparian zones, disturbed areas

Soils: Prefers well drained organic soil, pH 6 – 6.5

Nutritional Requirements: Moderate

Salt Water Tolerance: Low

Salt Wind Tolerance: Low

Drought Tolerance: Moderate

Light Requirements: Part sun to shade

Flower Color: Red or white

Flower Characteristics: Small, inconspicuous in clusters

Flowering Season: Late summer to early fall

Fruit: Small, round, orange or red berries

Wildlife and Ecology: Understory plant, soil stabilization, wildlife support, biodiversity

Horticultural Notes: Propagated by cuttings or air layering

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